Wisdom's children are herein unanimous, one and all, they have all a complacency in the methods of grace which divine wisdom takes, and think never the worse of them for their being ridiculed by some. Statutes at Large A publication of the laws and concurrent resolutions enacted during each Congress, arranged in chronological order.
The fiscal year is designated by the calendar year in which it ends; for example, fiscal year 2013 began on October 1, 2012, and ended on September 30, 2013. engrossed bill The official copy of a bill or joint resolution passed and certified by one Chamber. For additional information see the CRS Report, Regular Vetoes and Pocket Vetoes: In Brief (PDF). amendment tree A way of diagramming the Senate amendment process. If, instead, the Senate agrees to all the House amendments to the Senate bill or to the Senates amendments to House amendments, such action brings the two Houses into complete agreement, and likewise completes the legislative steps. A written report accompanies each reported measure. Nominated by the majority party conference and elected by the Senate.
All House engrossments are printed on blue paper.
Where the 10-day period extends beyond the date of the final adjournment of Congress, the president may, within that time approve and sign the bill, which thereby becomes a law. Each day in the Senate begins as the Secretary of the Senate and the Presiding Officer for that day escort the Chaplain of the Senate or guest chaplain to the desk. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. After the result of a vote has been announced, a request for a division or yea and nay vote comes too late; the announcement that the ayes (or nays) seem to have it is not a final result. senator A person elected or appointed to the Senate and duly sworn. Also called a "substitute amendment.". enacted legislation Legislation that has passed both Chambers of Congress in identical form and has become law by signature of the president, a pocket veto, or a veto override. There has also been added to the statutes a provision allowing the two Houses of Congress to vote in an expeditious manner to reject rules issued by executive agencies. Before the result of a voice or division vote has been announced, a roll-call vote may be had upon the demand of one-fifth of the Senators present, but at least 11one fifth of the presumptive quorum of 51. See Senate Rule XXII. Any such changes are made by amending the rules to meet new needs of the body. hold An informal practice by which a senator informs Senate leadership that he or she does not wish a particular measure or nomination to reach the floor for consideration.
authorization A statutory provision that obligates funding for a federal program or agency.
If likewise reconsidered and passed by that body, a similar endorsement is made thereon. As presiding officer of the Senate, the vice president oversees sessions of the Senate and may vote in the case of a tie.
A motion to take up another bill while unfinished business is pending has precedence over a motion to postpone the unfinished business to a day certain. If the House concurs or agrees in all the amendments (the words being used synonymously), the legislative steps in the passage of the bill are completed. Charged with upholding their Chambers position on measures when negotiating with conferees from the other Chamber. session The period during which Congress assembles and conducts business. At a committees mark up session, usually held just prior to reporting a bill or resolution back to the full Senate, the committee makes its final decisions about the content and form of the measure. Senators who do not reach the chamber when the roll is being called in time to answer to their names may gain recognition after the call and have their presence or vote recorded, provided the results have not been announced. However, the first amendment in the nature of a substitute for a bill, whether reported by a committee or offered by an individual Senator, is considered an original question and is amendable in two more degrees. Now that could happen even without most of the members there, if all would agree to have what is called unanimous consent. These two calendars are printed separately. By the use of pairs a Senator (or Representative) favoring a particular issue, and who is absent when a roll-call vote is taken on it, may make his opinion effective by contracting (pairing) with a colleague opposing the issue that neither of the Senators will vote.
The desired changes in the measure are indicated in the reprinted measure by use of italic type for additions and line-type for strike-outs, in contrast to the original introduced form of the measure which is printed in roman type. Co-sponsors are often shown on measures as introduced, but other names may be added, by unanimous consent, at their next printing. The Presiding Officer may also do this upon his own initiative, but this is rarely done. conferees Members appointed to serve on conference committees. These are voted on after passage or adoption of the measure. So called because some of the lawmakers who take part will not be returning for the next Congress. The length of hearings and the number of witnesses testifying vary, depending upon the time available, the number of witnesses wanting to be heard, the desires of the committee to hear witnesses, etc. Con. legislative session Any time during the Senate's daily session in which it considers legislative business (bills, resolutions, and related actions). If it has been presented to the president, but not acted upon by him, he may be requested by a concurrent resolution to return it to the Senate or the House for correction. At any time before its passage, a bill may be laid on the table or postponed indefinitely, either of which motions has the effect of killing the bill. The procedure of House committees in considering and reporting bills also is much the same as that of the Senate committees; for example, they too have standing subcommittees and ad hoc subcommittees. The more significant and controversial matters are considered, when possible, under unanimous consent agreements limiting debate and controlling time on the measure, amendments thereto, and debatable motions relating to it. By unanimous consent, some bills are discharged from one committee and sent to another. Entitles a senator with greater seniority to preferential treatment in matters such as committee assignments. For additional information on the budget process go to Legislation & Records. They may not be appointed or serve after attaining the age of 17, except that if they are serving and enrolled in the Page School, they may continue their service through the session of the Senate in which the Page School terminates. It is a way of effecting a final disposition of a measure. However, they are not presented to the White House for the Presidents signature, because they do not become law. Senate rules permit nongermane amendments in all but a few specific circumstances.
Copyright 2022 Vocabulary.com, Inc., a division of IXL Learning All Rights Reserved. Calendar of Business. While the procedure of both bodies is basically founded on Jeffersons Manual of Parliamentary Practice, the practices of the two bodies are at considerable variance. 
Action "on the floor" is that which occurs as part of the Senate proceedings. All record votes are taken by the Legislative Clerk and his assistants. Under Rule XXII, if three-fifths of the Senators duly chosen and sworn (60 if the Senate is at full membership of 100) vote in the affirmative, further debate on the question shall be limited to no more than one hour for each Senator, and the time for consideration of the matter shall be limited to 30 additional hours, unless increased by another three-fifths vote. Such proposals, though introduced as a courtesy, are not necessarily favored by the Senators sponsoring them. The chairman, or some other member of the committee designated for that purpose, reports bills to the Senate, and when reported they are placed on the Senate Calendar of Business, unless unanimous consent is given for immediate consideration. All Senate committees are created by the Senate. When introduced, they are referred to the standing committees which have jurisdiction over the subject matter. He or she is chosen by order of the Senate, and is usually, but not always, the senior Member in point of service of the majority Members of the committee. ___, for House bills; H.J.Res.
Under recent practices, however, nearly all bills, resolutions, and committee reports are presented by Senators to the clerks at the Presiding Officers desk for processing throughout the day, and without any comments from the floor. When committees report treaties or nominations to the Senate, they are placed on the Executive Calendar, as distinct from the Calendar of Business, on which legislation is placed. This is what is known as a pocket veto. Meanwhile, James Moody, an attorney for the mercury-autism group Safe Minds, called the unanimous vote a "huge win" for parents who want more vaccine research, but said the idea deserved more than just a commitment to a feasibility study. A bill may propose either a public or private matter, but both are numbered in the same sequence.
floor The physical space where the Senate as a whole conducts its business; also used to refer informally to that space during a Senate session. The Senate conferees take the other copy which is presented for printing under the requirements of the Legislative Reorganization Act, as amended in 1970. Instead, they are attested by the Secretary of the Senate and Clerk of the House and transmitted after approval to the Administrator of the General Services Administration for publication in the Statutes at Large.
Post the Definition of unanimous consent to Facebook, Share the Definition of unanimous consent on Twitter, 'Dunderhead' and Other Nicer Ways to Say Stupid, 'Pride': The Word That Went From Vice to Strength. Contact | For example, when a bill or other measure is reported from committee, it may be considered on the floor only after it lies over for one legislative day, and if the measure is reported with a written report, after the written report has been available for two calendar days. This includes the original engrossed bill, engrossed amendments, and the various messages of transmittal between the Houses. If the nomination is confirmed, a Resolution of Confirmation is transmitted to the White House and the appointment is then signed by the President. To proceed to the consideration of executive business. The House amendments, if any, are transmitted to the Senate, usually with a request for concurrence therein.
joint explanatory statement A document produced by a conference committee that addresses the differences between versions passed by the Senate and House and explains the conferees agreement. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. A daily challenge for crossword fanatics. After deliberation, the conferees may make one or more recommendations; for example, (1) that the House recede from all or certain of its amendments; (2) that the Senate recede from its disagreement to all or certain of the House amendments and agree to the same; or (3) that the conference committee report an inability to agree in all or in part. Members frequently introduce bills that are similar in purpose, in which case the committee considering them may add to one of the bills the best features of the others for reporting to the parent body, or draft an entirely new bill (known as an original bill) and report it in lieu of the others. Test your vocabulary with our 10-question quiz! ", joint meeting An occasion, often ceremonial, when the Senate and House recess and meet together to hear an address by a visiting dignitary, such as a foreign leader. It sometimes includes reconciliationinstructions to designated Senate or House committees. Since the Constitution prescribes that there be two Senators from each State, the Senate is presently composed of 100 Members. budget authority Authority provided by law to enter into obligations that will result in outlays of federal funds.
Such permission allows Senators to bring measures to the desk at any time during the day, instead of following the procedure as set forth in Rule VII, requiring introduction of bills and joint resolutions only on a new legislative day during the transaction of morning business, followed by submission of other resolutions. May only be offered once after each vote and may only be offered by a member of the winning side.
The right of petition is guaranteed the citizens of the United States by the Constitution, and many individual petitions as well as memorials from State legislatures are sent to Congress. Under the rules of the House, the Committee on House Oversight is charged, when an enrolled bill has been duly signed by the Speaker and the vice president, to present the same, when the bill has originated in the House, to the president of the U. S. for his signature and report the fact and date of such presentation to the House. If it is a Senate bill, this responsibility of presenting the bill to the president falls on the Secretary of the Senate. By precedent, an amendment to an amendment to an amendment, being an amendment in the third degree, is not in order.
The third reading is by title only. 'All Intensive Purposes' or 'All Intents and Purposes'? Elects the party and committee leaders and assigns members to committees. Also referred to as continuing appropriations.
The measure can be reported with committee amendments which may (a) insert, (b) strike, (c) strike part of the bill and insert other language, or (d) strike the entire text and insert a complete substitute, thereby rejecting in toto the language of the measure as it was referred to, considered by, and reported by the Senate committee. Boost your test score with programs developed by Vocabulary.coms experts. pro forma session A brief meeting of the Senate or House, often only a few minutes in duration, during which business is not usually conducted. The order of business in the Senate is simpler than that of the House. caucus An informal organization of members of the Senate or House, or both, that exists to discuss issues of mutual concern and possibly to perform legislative research and policy planning for its members. Such a motion, under Rule XIII, may be withdrawn by the mover by leave of the Senate, which may be granted by a majority vote or by unanimous consent.
Measures can be submitted with the phrase by request, a term found following the names of the sponsors of bills and resolutions that are introduced or submitted at the request of the Administration or private organizations or individuals. Seniority lists are established by the party conferences. After the House message has been laid down, the Houses amendments may be considered individually or, by unanimous consent, en bloc. The following have been ruled to be business: the ordering of engrossment and third reading of a joint resolution, presentation and reference of a communication, granting of permission to insert an article in the Record, objection to a bill under call of the calendar under Rule VIII, the making of a motion or ordering of the yeas and nays, voting on motions to recess, adjourn, and lay on table and on an appeal from the decision of the chair, the offering of an amendment, agreeing to a motion for an executive session, and submitting a report out of order. Just imagine if you let third graders vote on what to serve at lunch: Pizza and candy would be the unanimous choice! The constitutional provision for reconsideration by the Senate is met, under the precedents, by the reading of the veto message, spreading it on the Journal, and adopting a motion (1) to act on it immediately, (2) to refer it, with the accompanying papers, to a standing committee: (3) to order that it lie on the table, to be subsequently considered, or (4) to order its consideration postponed to a definite day. quorum The number of senators that must be present for the Senate or House to do business. If the Senate refers the House amendments to a standing committee, the committee, after consideration, may recommend action indicated in motions (2), (3), or (4), and may make such a motion accordingly on the Senate floor. Also referred to popularly as the Senate Calendar or the Legislative Calendar.
Representatives re-adopt their old rules of procedure at the inception of each Congress, often with slight modification, while Senators have not given a general reaffirmation to their rules since 1789.
Most bills are passed by a voice vote only, but where a doubt is raised in such a case, the Presiding Officer, or any Senator, before the result is announced, may request a division of the Senate to determine the question. majority leader The floor leader for the majority party. act A measure passed by one or both Chambers. Each manager then allows any senator to participate in debate by yielding a specified amount of time to the senator. If the subject matter of the bill is within the jurisdiction of a department of the Government, or affects its interests in any way, he may in the meantime, at his discretion, refer the bill to the head of that department for investigation and a report thereon. Such instructions are not binding. This requirement may only be waived by unanimous consent, and it has become the regular practice of the leadership to request that the requirement be waived.
Such as had courage to lift up a warning voice were soon silenced by the universal clamor of the opposite party; and although the war was opposed by some of the ablest men in the kingdom, men inferior to none of those who have come more especially within my notice, and whom I have named to you, yet it is termed a unanimous decision, and so will be reported at Rome. Executive Calendar A list of executive business (i.e., treaties and nominations) available for consideration on the Senate floor. The President usually presents or submits his annual message on the state of the Union shortly after the beginning of a session. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The recommendations of the conferees are incorporated in a written report and a joint statement of managers, made in duplicate, both of which must be signed by a majority of the conferees of each House. 
Words that aren't necessarily predecessors or successors, but are often found in the same sentence. Recommendations of the Administration, in conjunction with the Office of Management and Budget, are sought by the committees on nearly all major legislation, but they are in no way obligated to accept such recommendations. fiscal year The accounting period for the federal government that begins on October 1 and ends on September 30. Engrossed bills are transmitted, or messaged, to the House of Representatives by one of the clerks in the Secretarys Office, who is announced by one of the Houses officials. The Secretary for the Majority is an elected officer of the Senate who is responsible for providing many support services to the majority party leaders and members of the Senate.
The Parliamentarians chief duty and responsibility is to advise the Presiding Officer on parliamentary aspects of Senate activity. Under the Senates rules, a Senator may enter a motion to discharge a committee from the further consideration of any bill, but this is rarely done. The term understanding is often used to designate a statement that is not intended to modify or limit any of the provisions of the treaty in its international operation, but instead is intended merely to clarify or explain the meaning of the treaty or to deal with some matter incidental to the operation of the treaty without constituting a substantive reservation. It may subsequently be referred to another committee. Elected by the Senate and, by custom, the senator of the majority party with the longest record of continuous service.
Under the practice of the Senate, anyone, once recognized, can request a quorum call, but a Senator who has the floor cannot be forced to yield to another for that purpose. The legislative branch of government has responsibilities which in many cases transcend the process of enactment of legislation. In the case of motion number (2), the amendments made by the Senate to the House amendments are transmitted to the House, with a request for its concurrence therein. Likewise, when operating under a general unanimous consent agreement in the usual form on a bill or resolution, amendments must be germane. All proposed legislation, and nearly all formal actions by either of the two Houses, take the form of a bill or resolution. The chair is not permitted to count in order to ascertain the presence of a quorum; it must be determined by roll call. This is called unanimous consent - a move reserved, generally, for bills that are clear and non-controversial. For additional information on appropriations go to Legislation & Records. If the president does approve it, he signs the bill, giving the date, and transmits this information by messenger to the Senate or the House, as the case might be. Treaties, unlike any other business considered by the Senate, stay before that body once the President submits them until the Senate acts on them or unless the President requests, and/or the Senate adopts an order or resolution authorizing, their return to the President or the Secretary of State. The business of the Senate (bills and resolutions) is not divided into classes as a basis for their consideration, nor are there calendar days set aside each month in the Senate for the consideration of particular bills and resolutions. unanimous (adjective) - being of one mind; agreeing in opinion, design, or determination; consentient; not discordant or dissentient; harmonious. The Constitution requires a majority of senators (51) and representatives (218) for a quorum.
One of the board members who has over 55 years of service with the post who wished to remain unanimous spoke out, "Gyi had us all fooled, that lying son of a bitch told the wildest stories you had ever heard, the guy is nuts! On highly controversial matters, the Senate frequently has to resort to cloture to work its will. Presidential nominations may be made during recesses of the Senate. private law A bill applicable only to specific organizations or individuals that has passed both Chambers and is signed by the president. U.S. Senate Parliamentarian, Robert B. Dove, Enactment of a Law. Also includes presidential proclamations. Such resolutions include a resolve that if and when a measure is returned, the action of the Presiding Officers of the two Houses in signing the measure shall be deemed rescinded, and the Secretary of the Senate or the Clerk of the House is authorized and directed in the re-enrollment of the measure to make the necessary corrections. Such a motion is not debatable. The number of conferees named varies widely. The Senate may adjourn for as long a period of time as it sees fit, up to the Constitutional limitation of three days, without the consent of the other House, or it may adjourn for only a few minutes and reconvene on a new legislative day in the same calendar day. The action taken by the committee appears on the copy of the bill reported, and a written report, which is numbered ad seriatim, nearly always accompanies the bill. germane Pertaining to the subject of the pending bill or other business. Bills and resolutions still may be introduced from the floor, however, and any Senator, when doing so, usually discusses his proposal when he presents it.
Included in this category are veto messages, which constitute privileged business and which may be brought up at almost any time; however, a Senator cannot be deprived of his right to the floor for this purpose nor may certain business be interrupted, such as approving the Journal, while the Senate is dividing or while a question of order or a motion to adjourn is pending.. question Any matter on which the Senate is to vote, such as passage of a bill, adoption of an amendment, agreement to a motion, or an appeal. Many requests for unanimous consent (u.c.) A legislative day is the period of time following an adjournment of the Senate until another adjournment. Joint Sessions and Meetings of Congress (1993 to Present), Joint Sessions and Meetings of Congress (1993 to Present). Sometimes referred to as the yeas and nays.
vice president See president of the Senate. Nominations. controlled time A unanimous consent agreement that limits the time for debate on a bill or other measure and places it under the control of the floor managers. simple resolution A measure used to express nonbinding positions of the Senate or House or to deal with either Chambers internal affairs, such as the creation of a special committee. All confidential communications made by the President shall be kept secret, and all treaties which may be laid before the Senate, and all remarks, votes and proceedings thereon, shall also be kept secret until the Senate shall, by their resolution, take off the injunction of secrecy. It says only that the President shall have the power, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, to make treaties. line-item veto A veto of part rather than all of an appropriations act. Changes have not been frequent, as demonstrated by the fact that a codification of the accumulated alterations has occurred on only a few different occasions.
The Enrolling Clerk prepares a copy of the bill in the form as finally agreed upon by the two Houses and sends it to the Government Printing Office for enrollment, which means historically written on parchment. The original papers on the bill are retained in the files of the originating House until the end of a Congress, when they are sent to the National Archives. layover Informal term for the requirement in various Senate rules that a measure or matter lie over one or two days before Senate action is in order.
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