Whether that makes up for the price difference is up to you, though. In either case, Intel holds the lead. To summarise, the new Alder Lake processors are intended for everyone, including editors, gamers, and streamers. The $549 12-core Ryzen 9 5900X is AMD's fastest gaming chip, but the $589 Core i9-12900K is 8.7% faster in the cumulative 1080p gaming measurement across our entire test suite. I bet a lot of AMD builds were started after the Alder Lake reviews showed a narrow intel lead but no blowout. The Core i9-12900K outperformed the Ryzen 9 5900X by 15%. Those chips arrive next year, but the impact on gaming beyond eSports titles is unknown. Moving on to the gaming benchmarks, we discovered that the 12900K surpasses the 5900X by an average of 10% in 1080p gaming. Even though the resolution was reduced to 1080p, the GPU is a limiting factor when dealing with high-end CPUs.
It isn't all sunshine and roses for Alder Lake, though. The 12900K comes with the integrated UHD Graphics 770 engine with 32 EUs that run at 1,700 MHz. Both Intel and Apple have moved to a hybrid chip design like this, and AMD is the only CPU manufacturer that is still using a monolithic chip layout. Below you can see the geometric mean of our gaming tests with the Core i9-12900K vs the Ryzen 9 5900X and 5950X at 1080p and 1440p, with each resolution split into its own chart. But if you want an AMD 16-core chip, you could fork over around $599 / 548 / AU$919 for the Ryzen 9 5950X, instead. This is the only game in which the 12900K performs practically identically when coupled with DDR5 RAM. The chip is also equipped with 30MB of L3 cache and 14MB of L2. Intel also has the Core i9-12900KF, which is identical to the 12900K but lacks the Intel UHD Graphics 770 engine, for $564. In our review, we found that the Intel Core i9-12900K is about 21% faster than the Ryzen 9 5900X in single core workloads, particularly Cinebench. The new 12th Generation Alder Lake CPUs offer a wide range of processors, from the low-end 2 core Celeron G6900T to the high-end 16 core Intel Core i9-12900K. Of course, you'll have to add in those costs if you plan to build around the 12900K. As such, we expect AMD to reduce pricing soon, perhaps bringing 5950X pricing closer to the 12900K. Even Intel fanatics will be thrilled with their top-tier Ryzen 9 5950X CPU, which has 16 cores, 32 threads, and a TDP rating of just 105 watts. The Core i9-12900K is 3.9% faster than the Ryzen 9 5950X in the threaded Cinebench test and 17% faster in POV-Ray, showing that the hybrid architecture exposes exceptionally strong performance despite the lesser thread count. You can find it starting at $499 / 409 / AU$739, which is much more affordable than the Intel Core i9 at the moment.
Both platforms have a wealth of tunable parameters for enthusiasts, their respective overclocking advantages, and a suite of both auto-overclocking and software utilities. The Core i9-12900K ran just fine with our 280mm liquid cooler, so you should budget for an equivalent or better water or air cooler. So which CPU will you choose: AMD Ryzen 9 5900X or Intel Core i9 12900K? Well now look at several benchmarks from other games.
That's a big advantage over the graphics-less 5950X and 5900X so, if you don't plan to use a discrete GPU, Intel wins by default. By Some vendors have already addressed these teething pains, and we expect the industry to correct many of those issues over time. The 12900K's superior blend of both single-and multi-threaded performance, not to mention its pricing, easily throws the scales in its favor. General overview and comparison of the processors, What are the key differences between 5900X and 12900K, Comparing the performance of CPUs in benchmarks. We also included our overall gaming results with Windows 10 at the end of the album. AMD announced their all-new 5000 series CPUs based on the Zen3 architecture two years ago; AMD introduced the initial Zen architecture in 2017. Jackie Thomas Given the additional connectivity you gain with the Z690 platform, not to mention the performance advantages of the chip, Intel's Core i9-12900K comes out ahead if you're building around a DDR4-based system. Windows 11 is still a bit raw and seems to suffer from more framerate variability than Windows 10. Today's best Intel Core i9-12900k, AMD Ryzen 9 5900X, AMD Ryzen 9 5950X and deals, We check over 250 million products every day for the best prices. They both also support per-core frequency and hyper-threading control (enable/disable) to help eke out more overclocking headroom. These new technologies add cost to the Z690 motherboards that house the chips, and the current pricing for DDR5 memory is eyewatering. Finally, we have Watch Dogs: Legion, which produced some notable outcomes. The 12900K performed about 7 to 11% faster than the 5900X depending on the type of RAM paired with the chip. Cooling choices for Intel users will change as socket versions update. Both CPUs handle up to 128GB of memory, but when Intel introduces DDR5, the game changes. To have this question answered we have to test both the CPUs in many different scenarios but before we go into Benchmarks, we need to grasp the fundamentals. At 1440p, the 12900K is just 3.6% faster than the Ryzen 9 5950X, meaning price could be a determining factor if you game at higher resolutions. That yields a tie in this section.
While AMD and Intel have been trading blows for the last few years, the release of the Intel Core i9-12900K sees Team Blue pulling ahead again - but this time the difference is pretty significant. Make no mistake, Alder Lake represents a cataclysmic shift in Intel's battle against AMD's potent Ryzen 5000 chips, throwing the AMD vs Intel wars into a state of disarray. Intel has introduced Performance (P) Cores and Efficient (E) Cores in the new Alder Lake processor range. NY 10036. The Core i9-12900K has a TDP of roughly 125W and a CPU temperature limit of 100 degrees Celsius, whereas the Ryzen 9 5900X has a low TDP of 105 and a temperature limit of 90 degrees Celsius. As can be seen from the graph, the 12900K leads the 5900X with both the DDR5 and DDR4 RAMs. However, with its 12th-generation Alder Lake processors, led by the Intel Core i9-12900K, Intel finally gained a fighting chance against the AMD Ryzen 9 5900X - a processor that was untouchable when it came out in late 2020. And that's with both the DDR4 and DDR5 memory configurations, so you won't have to drop serious cash on a DDR5 kit to get there. However, Intel's support of DDR5, PCIe 5.0 and Thunderbolt may make up the difference to you. This feature allows you to shift from, say, DDR4-2933 to DDR4-3200 from within Windows 10 without rebooting. He writes news and reviews on CPUs, storage and enterprise hardware.
We're sure a better cooler would allow us to push even further, though it would come with an unacceptable increase in power consumption. Additionally, from the exceedingly branchy code in the LLVM compilation workload to the massively parallel molecular dynamics simulation code in NAMD, the 12900K impresses in heavily-parallelized high-throughput applications. Sign up to get breaking news, reviews, opinion, analysis and more, plus the hottest tech deals! (Notably, you can find the 5900X on sale for around $524 at times, and Microcenter has had sales for $499.). However, Intel's Z690 supports DDR4, too, but it appears that you'll only find DDR4 support on lower-end Z690 boards.
The 12900K also beat the Ryzen 9 5900X in every multi-threaded workload while beating the Ryzen 9 5950X in a surprising number of threaded benchmarks. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. However, given that AMD's AM4 ecosystem is more robust due to B- and H-series availability, you can even step down a bit further for a 5900X or 5950X-based system.
However, chip quality can vary for both vendors, so these values should serve as a general indicator of possible overclocking headroom. These problems arise due to a lack of software optimizations for hybrid architectures. That's exceptionally competitive pricing against AMD's ~$549 Ryzen 9 5900X that trails the 12900K in every meaningful benchmark, and also against the $799 Ryzen 9 5950X that scores shockingly few (narrow) wins against the 12900K. Naturally, DDR5 memory is the elephant in the room, but that equation is pretty simple: You should expect to pay a massive early adopter premium for DDR5 memory, and more for the higher-end DDR5 motherboards. As a result, you'll find larger overclocking gains with the downstream models. Luckily, DDR4 offers nearly the same performance in the majority of workloads. The graphics settings are set to Ultra, starting with Tom Clancys Rainbow Six Siege. So if you aren't after professional-class (i.e., time equals money) performance in workloads that benefit from DDR5, like professional video editing applications and the like, DDR4 will more than suffice for an Alder Lake system. By purchasing through links on this site, we may receive a commission from Amazon. All Alder Lake chips support DDR4-3200 orup toDDR5-4800 memory (odd DDR5 population rules apply). This does not affect our assessment methodology. Overall, the Core i9-12900K marks a massive generational leap forward for Intel in nearly all facets, including gaming, performance in lightly- and heavily-threaded work, power consumption and efficiency, and platform connectivity options. Intel made a few decisions that impacted the value proposition, like launching the chips without the affordable B- and H-series motherboards that tend to be the favorite for mainstream gamers. We imagine that prices will start to go down as the processor ages, and you should be able to find good deals on it soon. However, there are a lot of intangibles at play. That's pretty impressive in light of the 5950X's $800 price tag. The Core i9-12900K vs Ryzen 9 5900X and 5950X battle ends in a five to three win in Intel's favor. To answer that question, we will need to go through some stuff to decide the clear winner. There's no way of getting around the fact that both the Intel Core i9-12900K and the AMD Ryzen 9 5900X are expensive processors. Winner: Intel. The Intel Core i9-12900K has 12 cores, including 8 Performance (P) Cores and 4 Efficient (E) Cores.
The total system draw, with 5900X, consumed about 242 watts, while the 12900K power draw was over 350 watts. Aside from the odd performance in the Handbrake x264, y-cruncher, Corona and POV-Ray tests, our comparative Windows 10 performance results largely mirrored what we see in Windows 11. Paul Alcorn is the Deputy Managing Editor for Tom's Hardware US. We generated these values with a different set of games from our previous Windows 10 test suite, but they show that much of what we see in Windows 11 carries over to Windows 10, as well. The last four slides in the above album tell quite a bit about Intel's improved power efficiency. Winner: AMD In terms of memory lanes and PCIe, the Alder Lake CPU unlocks 16 PCIe 5.0 lanes in addition to 4 PCIe 4.0 lanes, outperforming the Ryzen 9 5900X in M.2 storage, which only supports PCIe 4.0.
That's a 33% increase in thread count over the previous-genCore i9-11900K. The major focus of Intels Alder Lake CPUs has been gaming. As a result, we may reasonably infer that the 12900K outperforms the 5900X in gaming. This means the chip can always operate at the 241W MTP when it is under load, though the actual power use will vary with application intensity. With the release of newer and better processors, consumers enjoy the battle. With Rocket Lake, Intel added support for real-time memory frequency adjustments, though motherboard support will vary by model and vendor.
Let's see how the chips stack up. The deltas in favor of Alder Lake are very convincing in the overall measure the Core i9-12900K is 20% faster than the Ryzen 9 5900X and 17% faster than the Ryzen 9 5950X in the single-threaded tasks listed in the chart title. Although the 5900X performed similarly to the 12900K with DDR4 RAM, the margin widened to over 15% with DDR5 RAM, with the 12900K outperforming the 5900X.
All of this means this is anything but the clear-cut victory it appears to be on the benchmark charts. Lets see how these chips stack up. You will receive a verification email shortly. Thank you for signing up to TechRadar. Intel also continues to support its existing mechanism for live memory timing adjustments from within the operating system, giving users a plethora of on-the-fly memory overclocking options. Along with gaming, Intel has worked on multitasking performance.
Intel has also widened the DMI connection between the chip and the chipset, which now serves up twice the throughput. These apps are performance-hungry, and they test the limits of these high-end CPUs while providing us with meaningful data. This translates to about a 30% increase in total system power draw, which is an enormous difference.
As such, if you're planning on going the DDR5 route, you should plan to pay handsomely DDR5 memory is mostly out of stock or up to 50% more expensive than DDR4. That's a small victory, but it's still a victory. The Ryzen 9 5900X, on the other hand, has a total of 12 cores and 24 threads; the number of threads on both CPUs is the same. Firstly, consider the features and specs provided by both CPUs. NY 10036. Youll be wondering why a game is included among the application benchmarks. This type of benchmark was included since it gives a realistic depiction of the bulk of todays games.
Platform pricing comes into play, though, and there are a lot of caveats with a Core i9-12900K-powered system.
Intel has long locked overclocking to its pricey K-series models, while AMD freely allows overclocking with all SKUs on almost any platform. Heres why you can trust us. It's odd, because Cinebench has been the workload that has seen the most success on AMD processors, but Intel really pulled away this time. Now that we have discussed the benchmarks, the question arises: What processor should you go for? For example, Intel says that streaming your gaming session with OBS, which now runs on the smaller E-cores, can result in 84% more fps than its prior-gen chips. These systems will be built on Z690 motherboards for now, as Intel hasn't released the B- or H-series chipsets yet. The Intel i9-12900K supports DDR4-3200 or DDR5 up to 4800Mhz, superior to the Ryzen 9 5900X, which only supports DDR4-3200. Our performance results will dictate the value of the overall designs. A more correct test setup would have been a higher DDR4 frequency memory as close to DDR5 4400 Mhz as possible. Tech4Gamers is a definitive source for news and analysis on emerging technologies. The Core i9-12900K is the fastest gaming chip on the planet, regardless of if you use Windows 10 or 11 or DDR4 or DDR5. However, while plenty of high-end Z690 motherboards support DDR5, most (if not all) of the DDR4-compatible Z690 boards land in the lower- to mid-ranges of the Z690 stack. For instance, Intel takes a big lead in Hitman 3, but that game is specifically tuned to leverage the E-cores by offloading low-priority tasks like audio and physics to the small cores. In contrast, Intel's Alder Lake chips seem to be constrained by heat output we obtained a 5.2-GHz overclock on the P-cores and a 4.0 GHz overclock on the E-cores with DDR5 locked in at DDR5-5200. If you need to know anything about computing components, PC gaming or the best laptop on the market, don't be afraid to drop her a line on Twitter or through email. However, it is important to know that Windows 10 could require additional handholding to extract the utmost performance from the Alder Lake processors. The Core i9-12900K not only delivers a massive gen-on-gen gaming boost for Intel, but it also accelerates past AMD's Ryzen 9 5900X and the Ryzen 9 5950X during all of our tests in both Windows 10 and 11. Higher temperatures result from increased power use. The 12900K is priced at 598$, which is higher than that of 5900X, priced at 549$. The 12900K comes with 125W PBP (base) and 241W MTP (peak) power ratings, but be aware that Intel changed its default boost duration for all K-series chips to an unlimited value. No need for AMD to lower prices. Alder Lake delivers a few stunning wins in the threaded workloads that Ryzen has dominated for so long, highlighting the advantages of the x86 hybrid architecture. On this page, you'll find out which processor has better performance in benchmarks, games and other useful information. If you choose to build a DDR5-equipped system, expect the extra costs to outweigh what you would pay for a 5900X-powered system, and possibly a 5950X system, too. It's easy to see that Intel has made a massive generational improvement here.
Future US, Inc. Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, But it has also restricted forward progress on the connectivity front.
Specifically, it follows the big.LITTLE design philosophy popularized by Arm. Making the new Alder Lake series a serious contender for the Ryzen 5000 CPUs. Either way you slice it, the Intel Core i9-12900K is faster than the Ryzen 9 5900X. With four more cores than the Ryzen 9 5900X, the i9-12900K is one of the most powerful CPUs available. Alder Lake chips also expose up to 16 lanes of PCIe 5.0 and an additional four lanes of PCIe 4.0 from the chip for M.2 storage.
Similar Comparisons: i7-12700k vs i5-12600k. Meanwhile, AMD has no high-end options that come with integrated graphics, so Intel wins by default if you need an iGPU. When you purchase through the links on our site, we may earn an, Memory Specifications and Expansion Options. Starting with Corona Renderer, a high-performance photorealistic renderer that may be used with Autodesk 3ds Max, MAXON Cinema 4D, or as a standalone tool.
On the other hand, AMD consumers have access to a wide choice of Ryzen CPUs via a single chipset. Intel has been talking about the Alder Lake CPUs for over a year before they were released; the buzz was high, as were the expectations. Today, well test Core i9-12900K vs Ryzen 9 5900X, two behemoths from the new Alder Lake and Zen3 Ryzen 5000 series lineups. The Intel Core i9-12900K is a 16-core processor, but the way those cores are laid out is quite a bit different than the AMD chip. The Intel Core i9-12900K vs AMD Ryzen 9 5900X and Ryzen 9 5950X rivalry is a heated battle for supremacy at the top of the mainstream desktop PC market. There's also still room for a sizeable performance boost from overclocking the core, fabric, and memory, meaning this contest will often boil down to personal preference. With DDR5, the 12900K performs about 6% faster as compared to DDR4. You can correct those issues either via command-line utilities or third-party software, like Process Lasso, and receive the full expected performance. Moving over to 1440p pushes the bottleneck to the GPU, so the difference between the chips shrinks tremendously. We can boil down productivity application performance into two broad categories: single- and multi-threaded. Both the processors differ by alot, the DDR5 and PCIe 5.0 gives the Intel i9-12900K a huge performance boost over the Ryzen 9 5900X. With PCIe 5.0, youll be able to meet the new Z690 chipset for Alder Lake CPUs; the board is pricey, but given the expansion choices, its worth it. The new Z690 platforms added capabilities, together with the performance increases of the 12900K (with DDR4 RAM), give an overall advantage over a 5900X build for a little price difference, making it an excellent pick. These workloads are comprised of a fixed amount of work, so we can plot the task energy against the time required to finish the job (bottom axis), thus generating a really useful power chart. We're focusing on our Windows 11 test results in this article, but be aware that you could encounter odd performance in some cases with Windows 10. Intel's Core i9-12900K is far more power efficient, meaning it draws less power for each unit of work done, than its predecessor. Abdemanaf has been a creative writer since 2011. If youre searching for a CPU and dont want to deal with an additional GPU, the 12900K is a good option. Please refresh the page and try again. Core i9-12900K platforms built around DDR4 memory should be more expensive than a similar system than a Ryzen 9 5900X, and slightly less expensive than the Ryzen 9 5950X. And because both processors are trying to do pretty much the same thing, albeit in very different ways, we thought it was about time to take a closer look at these two processors. Intel i3-12100F vs Ryzen 5 5600x [Full Comparison], i9-12900K vs Ryzen 7-5800X3D [Gaming Benchmarks], Intel i9-12900K Vs. i9-12900KS [Gaming & Productivity], i5-12600k vs i9-9900k: Gaming & Productivity, Push vs Pull vs Push-Pull Radiator Configuration.
Overall, Intel has reduced its power consumption from meme-worthy to an acceptable level. The competitive pricing could also take some of the sting out of the high platform costs associated with the Z690 motherboards that are currently the only option for Alder Lake systems. TechRadar is part of Future US Inc, an international media group and leading digital publisher.
Both the Intel Core i9-12900K and the AMD Ryzen 9 5900X are high-end CPUs, but they're quite different from one another. None of the chips in our faceoff come with a bundled cooler, but you'll need a beefier cooler to contain the Core i9-12900K than you will for the Ryzen processors. We put the CPUs through their paces with an AMD Radeon RX 6900 XT GPU, G.Skill Trident Z5 DDR5-6000 CL36 RAM and an MSI Z690 Unify motherboard. The new hybrid design also has a few early teething pains in Windows 10. As you can see in our renders-per-day measurements, the Core i9-12900K and 12600K are both twice as efficient as their predecessors, which is impressive. With the Ryzen 9 5950X in the team, AMD is undoubtedly able to overtake Intel. It might seem odd that we put the Core i9-12900K up against both the Ryzen 9 5900X and 5950X, especially with the latter being around $200 more expensive, but that's because the 12900K has the performance chops to challenge both chips. published 7 November 21. small and powerful Efficiency cores (E-cores), Intel Core i9-12900K and Core i5-12600K review, read about the simple fix and find the impacted games here, Intel Ends Day 0 Game GPU Driver Support For 10th Gen and Older CPUs, U.S. Senate Passes $76 Billion Chip Production Subsidies Bill, Intel Starts Shipping ACM-G10-Powered Arctic Sound-M GPUs, AMD Photonics Patent Reveals a Hybrid Future, Power Consumption, Efficiency, and Cooling, 2 x16GB G.Skill Ripjaws S5, DDR5-5200 @ DDR5-4400 36-36-36-72, 2x 8GB Trident Z Royal DDR4-3600 - Stock: DDR4-3200 14-14-14-36, Core i9-11900K, Core i7-11700K, Core i5-10600K, 2x 8GB Trident Z Royal DDR4-3600 - Stock DDR4-3200/2933 Gear 1, AMD Ryzen 9 5950X, Ryzen 9 5900X, Ryzen 7 5800X, Ryzen 5 5600X, Gigabyte GeForce RTX 3090 Eagle - Gaming and ProViz applications, Nvidia GeForce RTX 2080 Ti FE - Application tests, Windows 10 Pro version 2004 (build 19041.450). Because AMD has pulled Intel into a heated dogfight for performance superiority on the high end, so much of the overclocking frequency headroom is rolled into standard stock performance. Thank you for signing up to Tom's Hardware. With Marvels Guardian of the Galaxy, a GPU-bound result is obtained across the upper end of the board. Generally, we would expect a Core i9-12900K chip and DDR4 motherboard to cost roughly $100 more than a Ryzen 9 5900X on a similar board, and ~$75 to $100 less than a Ryzen 9 5950X combo with similar trimmings. Intel Core i9-12900K systems outfitted with DDR5 memory will come at a big premium that might not be worth the slim performance gains over DDR4 in most applications. Ten of those games are expected to be patched by the middle of November 2021, and Intel has issued guidance on a workaround that fixes the issue for all impacted titles. The AMD Ryzen 9 5900X, however, has been out for about a year and a half, and as such is starting to see lower prices. The margins arent very noticeable, though. Of note: The Denuvo DRM falsely identified Intel's E-cores as a separate system, and thus 22 Denuvo-enabled game titles currently don't work with Alder Lake chips. The new Zen3 architecture is also expected to be less expensive than the Intel Alder Lake line-up, cementing AMDs position as a fan favorite.
AMD has long been recognized for superior single-threaded performance, thanks to its many cores. And as we observed earlier, the 12900K outperforms the 5900X entirely; however, we also saw that the margins were small, but the margins grew even smaller when paired with DDR4 RAM.
Overall, if we take performance into account, Intel has reduced its power consumption from meme-worthy to an acceptable level.
The increased DMI throughput is also beneficial for Z690's bolstered connectivity options, like the new second USB 3.2 Gen 2x2 20 Gbps connection (other new features are listed here). That's because the P-cores are hyper-threaded, while the E-cores only have a single thread. In gaming, Intel is still winning, especially in the CPU-intensive Total War: Three Kingdoms. We have long since reached the land of diminishing returns for overclocking the highest-end chips from both AMD and Intel, and that includes the Ryzen 9 5900X, Ryzen 5950X and Core i9-12900K. We have the full details and Windows 10 testing in our review. Both Intel and AMD expose a wealth of tunable parameters, along with sophisticated software overclocking utilities like XTU and Ryzen Master. We check over 250 million products every day for the best prices, Samsungs newest SSD is unlike any youve come across before, You can now play Stray in splitscreen multiplayer, Microsoft is going to new lengths to get you to switch to Windows 11, Bad news: Amazon Prime is going up in price, with no new benefits, I came across this unloved browser and now Google Chrome looks even worse, How to play Stray for free on PS4 and PS5, Riceve sabbia al posto di una RTX 3090 Ti ma Amazon se ne infischia, Windows 10 update breaks USB printers functionality because of course it did, Netflix's ad-supported tier will come with a pretty major catch, Apple has now officially ditched Intel silicon for good, The best tech tutorials and in-depth reviews, Try a single issue or save on a subscription, Issues delivered straight to your door or device.
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